The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. 121st New York Infantry Regiment [14] At last the British converged on Scott's brigade, which held the left flank of Stephen's line. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. His personal standards became a model and an inspiration for those who served under him. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. 0000039497 00000 n [21] As Washington rode forward, he was distressed to see Lee's division retreating, led by Grayson's and Patton's Additional Regiments. [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. This page was last edited on 8 May 2022, at 02:10. 0000004475 00000 n reports compiled by the National Park Service. After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. 0000000016 00000 n Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 28. The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. 0000036863 00000 n GW issued to Russell a warrant of $15,000 on this date for reenlisting troops of the 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Warrant Book 3, DLC:GW); see also Russell to GW, 21 December. The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. 0 Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 Click here to read our detailed methodology. > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 0000038039 00000 n > Notable battles: Assault on Petersburg, Cold Harbor, Chaffins Farm, New Market Heights, 23. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Second Battle of Deep Bottom. %yL|U*`),be7DVfaVj*d}1Z5h4Vt#*Ap)n'k^L:CEn+dD2L[[2@~NnF[i'/.x7>|JA0qvNZK0&R+#V~~ut3i:x](| W "~IZHVt]J"+(K %)ONq+,$f&7#'Cvc;Zkd6|@Mtet8gB ,]vm;~PEt Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the, Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. On September 14, 1778, the 2d Virginia Regiment is officially consolidated with the 6th Virginia Regiment to make a "new" 2d Virginia Regiment. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. 0000037274 00000 n Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2d Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk as part of the Continental Army. > Killed by disease: 378 soldiers (4 officers, 374 enlisted troops) The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. To maintain the integrity of the Union, federalist states and territories in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast mobilzed nearly 2.7 million troops 360,2. would not return home, compared to an estimated 258,000 Confederate fatalities. Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. Alexander Parker's and Capt. 0000037085 00000 n Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. 'First Regiment' in The Fan", https://www.richmond.com/entertainment/where-am-i-rva-first-regiment-in-the-fan/article_18771803-4532-583d-921b-938a1f698215.html, "First Virginia Regiment statue torn down at Meadow Park in the Fan", "Oldest Active National Guard Unit Observes 283rd Anniversary", The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Virginia Places, Recreated Waggener's Company of the Virginia Regiment, French and Indian War reenactors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1135432088, 1758: First Virginia Regiment, Colonel George Washington; Second Virginia Regiment, Colonel, When the Colony of Virginia ordered the creation of multiple regiments in 1775 with the outbreak of the. He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. > Regiment formed in: Burlington, VT in 1861 It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Colonel Spotswood resigned after the Battle of Germantown to return to Virginia to take care of the family as he mistakenly thought his brother had been killed (he had in fact been wounded and captured). > Regiment formed in: Essex County, MA in 1861 The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. 0000035903 00000 n Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The idea to separate the powers of government was introduced by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and repeated by James Madison in the U.S. Constitution (1787). George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. The regiments on this list are from states across the Northeast and Midwest, though New York and Pennsylvania were each home to seven, the most of any state. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Washington not only commanded the Continental Army, he also shaped it and created its identity. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment 0000037372 00000 n 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000038184 00000 n > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. In contrast, the colony of Virginia relied upon the militia for defense into the 1770's and the start of the American Revolution. American Revolutionary Warunits of the United States Continental Army List of Continental units Units by state Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Non-state units Extra and Additional regiments Armand's Legion Pulaski's Legion Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. 0000035352 00000 n List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Owned and operated by the OR [6] The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Colonel Simms of the 6th Virginia Regiment becomes his new second in command. His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). Compiled Service Records are also available on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. As Stephen's division went forward, it encountered some of Wayne's troops in the fog and a friendly fire incident resulted which caused Wayne's men to retreat. [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) They would see fighting against Loyalists and Indians outside of Savannah at the Battle of Ogeechee Creek in the spring of 1782. 0000038571 00000 n [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. Many of the fundamental ideas that underlie this enlightened democracy were developed by Virginians. (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Daniel Morgans Sword (Back), about 1776. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South Carolina in 1776, but saw no fighting. The enlistment period for the first regiment expired in May 1759, and for the second in December 1758.

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