Asians, who, according to the U.S. census, number 10 million, or 4 percent of the population, have been victims of racial profiling as well. Answer (1 of 7): Here's an example of both racial and sexual profiling. This exists where the facts and circumstances known to the officer, based on reasonable and trustworthy information . This would eliminate the vast majority of racial profiling now occurring. We will create an The modern globalized society provides numerous opportunities for improved communication and increased mutual understanding. Words: 1276 Pages: 4 6584. Nittle, Nadra Kareem. Often census data is old or misleading. You can then focus on describing the impact it has on society, which makes a fantastic cause and effect essay. Racial profiling is the practice of targeting individuals for police or security detention based on their race or ethnicity in the belief that certain minority groups are more likely to engage in unlawful behavior. The market rate of interest for these bonds is 10%. However, even the easiest tasks require some experience and practice. In Terry v Ohio, 391 U.S. 1 (1968), the court held that stop-and-frisk searches, which were linked to widespread racial profiling and harassment, must be warranted to be legal. This prevalent narrative is an example of racial profiling, which is "a form of differential treatment based on an individual's racial or ethnic social identity" (Williams 401). Racial profiling is not uncommon. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." In general, courts use two tests. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the DEA drug courier profile, which of the following is true about the typical driver? They sued, and were awarded a $1.2 million judgement; the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear Dillard's appeal. Gammage's family settled a wrongful death civil rights lawsuit against the five officers involved and their police departments for $1.5 million. Roach was acquitted in a bench trial characterized by the judge's (a former prosecutor) open admiration for Roach, and blaming Timothy Thomas for making Roach kill him. Examples of racial profiling by federal, state, and local law enforcement In June 2002 scores of Indians in the state's Bennett County complained to Department of Justice attorneys, alleging racial profiling at the hands of sheriffs there, including vehicular stops in the absence of reasonable suspicion, the administration of breathalyzer tests without reasonable suspicion, warrantless searches of homes and vehicles, and demanding to see drivers licenses and vehicle registrations while inside bars. Two nights of protests left broken windows at City Hall and fires around the city. They may not carry out their duties in a racially or ethnically discriminatory manner. According to a city councilman, he was running away, holding up his baggy pants, and scaled a fence, landing in a driveway where Roach was approaching and shot Thomas. The police department can argue that its high number of traffic stops or stop-and-frisk incidents is related to the level of crime rather than race. Suits have also been filed in Arkansas, California, Louisiana, and Ohio claiming racial profiling by the INS. A social category of people who share a common culture (i.e. Racial profiling policy. Which United States Supreme Court Held That, in General, Racial Profiling Is Unconstitutional? A community coalition, the Cincinnati Black United Front and the ACLU of Ohio filed suit against the city and the Fraternal Order of Police, citing a pattern and practice of discrimination by police, including issuing the type of traffic citations Thomas received to African Americans at twice their population percentage. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Still, others lose their jobs as a result of racial profiling that leads to false arrests, according to an, For example, the ACLU cites the 2001 case of Timothy Thomas, an unarmed 19-year-old African-American man with various nonviolent misdemeanor warrants who was shot and, stating, The strife that has grown from the death of Timothy Thomas is a clear indication of the way in which racial profiling, over-policing, and a breakdown in communications between the police and the community can tear a city in two., Racial profiling is a challenge to human dignity, and many of its victims also face emotional, psychological, mental, and financial difficulties, according to the. A throwback to the grainy 60's black and white television news footage of vicious police dogs attacking peaceful black civil rights protesters is the continued discriminatory use of canine units by police. Racial Profiling: Who Gets It Worse When the Gavel Comes Down? 54 examples: Patrick also worked on issues including racial profiling, police misconduct Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops. For example, the father of an African-American teenager may put a more rigid curfew on his son than the father of a white teen, for fear that the teen will be a racial profiling victim. Hence, some researchers argue that what happens during the stop is as important as the reason for it. Does the Maricopa County Sheriffs Office Engage in Racial Profiling? also occurred in Maryland with the same result. The causes of such mistrust may be due to poor communication between law enforcement individuals and community members due to []. After calling from a pay phone and being assured the store was in fact open, a third try failed as well (New York City) . Some victims experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of profiling. In 1999 the Post reported that thirteen police dog excessive force suits had been filed in Prince Georges circuit and federal courts, in addition to five others that ended in judgement for plaintiffs or settlement. All four were members of the New York City Police Department's Street Crimes Unit, which, under the slogan, "We Own the Night," used aggressive "stop and frisk" tactics against African Americans at a rate double that group's population percentage. There are three elements that any essay must have: The main body should have at least three paragraphs in which you present your arguments supported by evidence. It's incredibly offensive and unfair behavior that causes most of the protests in support of people of color. Racial profiling relies on stereotypes about race, color, ethnicity, ancestry, or religionrather than on a reasonable suspicionto single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treatment, according to the, Finally, racial profiling erodes public confidence in law enforcement agencies and other institutions. The Garden Grove (CA) Police Department settled a gang database racial profiling lawsuit by a group of young Asian Americans who said their civil rights were violated when officers photographed them as suspected gang members based merely on their ethnicity and clothing. If you have just received the assignment and think there is a typo, youre in the right place. But in New York City, theres been a great deal of public outcry about officers stopping and frisking African Americans and Latinos on the street. To write a successful argumentative racial profiling essay, you need to focus on investigating the topic to express your perspective later. Find a short and sweet topic collection below. Racial profiling is a longstanding and deeply troubling national problem despite claims that the United States has entered a "post-racial era." It occurs every day, in cities and towns across the country, when law enforcement and private security target people of color for humiliating and often frightening detentions, interrogations, and . The authors concluded that the results did not support the perception that a high level of discrimination occurs prior to a traffic stop. Racial Profiling: Discrimination the People of Color. [note 4] Alpert, Geoffrey P., Michael R. Smith, and Roger G. Dunham, Toward a Better Benchmark: Assessing the Utility of Not-at-Fault Traffic Crash Data in Racial Profiling Research, paper presented at Confronting Racial Profiling in the 21st Century: Implications for Racial Justice, Boston, 2003. "Racial Profiling" refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. IvyPanda. Explain the difference between quantitative and qualitative data. Just as importantly, racial profiling is ineffective. Examples of racial profiling are the use of race to determine which drivers to stop for minor traffic violations (commonly referred to as "driving while black or brown"), or the use of race to determine . Racial profiling is patently illegal, violating the U.S. Constitutions core promises of equal protection under the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. The U.S. Department of Justice also sued, settling when the city revised its use of force policy. Racial profiling relies on stereotypes about race, color, ethnicity, ancestry, or religionrather than on a reasonable suspicionto single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treatment, according to the Ontario Human Rights Commission. January 29, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/racial-profiling-essay-examples/. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. However, when the researchers matched stops involving Black drivers with similarly situated white drivers, those stopped at the same time, place, and context (reason for the stop, validity of the driver's license, etc. In New York City, the December 1999 report of the New York City Police Departments pedestrian "stop and frisk" practices by the state attorney general provided glaring evidence of racial profiling in the nation's largest city. Moreover, the NYCLU has pointed out that more weapons have been found on whites stopped and frisked than on Blacks and Latinos, so it makes little sense that police have disproportionately pulled aside minorities in the city. It may also refer to store personnel treating minority clients like they dont have enough money to make purchases. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. In roughly half of the police precincts in New York City, the majority of the population living in the precinct is white. It is a type of academic writing where the author develops an opinion relying on secondary resources. The disparate treatment of racial minorities by law enforcement officials is a common example of racial profiling in the United States. Officers were questioned every time a person aroused their suspicions. bedrock. "Racial Profiling and Why it Hurts Minorities." Rather than feeling that police officers are protecting them, many members of minority ethnic groups said they felt the need to be protected from the police. [note 7] McConnell, E. H., and A. R. Scheidegger, Race and Speeding Citations: Comparing Speeding Citations Issued by Air Traffic Officers With Those Issued by Ground Traffic Officers, paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Washington, D.C., April 2001, 48. In a 1996 memorandum to the Eastpointe City Manager, the former police chief stated that he instructed his officers to investigate any black youths riding through Eastpointe subdivisions. 54 examples: Patrick also worked on issues including racial profiling, police misconduct In an. Also, census data accounts only for residents of a particular city, not the number of people who pass through the area. It also strongly affects the classmates, neighbors, friends, and families of the victim. Witnesses reported that following Thomas' funeral, six city SWAT team officers shot pellet-filled bags into a peaceful crowd. Although "Driving While Black/Brown" traffic stops and searches are the form of racial profiling that has received the most media attention, profiling takes place off the roadways as well. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. The New York Times reviewed files of INS raids released as part of the settlement of a garment workers union selective enforcement suit against the agency in New York City. It requires expertise in the topic of racial profiling. The way in which the justice system handled the circumstances behind the death of the black teenager represents a society that is less concerned with the plight of the black minority in the nation. Ct. Law Div. Racial profiling negatively impacts the community in several ways. National Institute of Justice, "Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops," January 9, 2013, nij.ojp.gov: Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series, The North Carolina Highway Traffic Study (pdf, 407 pages), Methods for Assessing Racially Biased Policing,, Seat Belt Use in 2008 Race and Ethnicity Results Among Occupants Traveling With Children, Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion: Forming Suspicion and Making a Stop (pdf, 151 pages), Police-Community Relations in Cincinnati: Year Three Evaluation Report. For example, since the dawn of the war on drugs in the 1980s, law enforcement agents have disproportionately targeted Black and Latino drivers for narcotics. January 29, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/racial-profiling-essay-examples/. The federal governments encouragement of unprecedented raids on immigrant communities and workplaces by local law enforcement in cooperation with federal agencies has targeted Latino communities in particular. Law enforcement engage in ethnic profiling when they base their actions on ethnicity, race, religion, or national origin instead of an individual's conduct or objective evidence. Md., 1993) featured another study. Each law enforcement agency in this state shall adopt . Does Contact Racial Profiling Lead to Aggressive Police Conduct? Whichever type of racial profiling essay you choose to work on, the basic writing strategy remains the same. They also reported that in that year, 40 percent of police dog attacks were against African Americans, and that 91 people had received police dog bite injuries requiring hospitalization. revealed that 16% of Hispanic adults who have darker skin reported that they had been unfairly stopped by police in the 12 months prior to March 2021, as opposed to 8% of those with lighter skin. Local police failed to respond to his repeated complaints until they arrested him for shooting his gun into the air, trying to disperse a hostile mob outside his home. 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