In the early 19th century, the Cross was known as Henrietta Town (named after governor Lachlan Macquarie's second wife Elizabeth Henrietta), before it was renamed Queen's Cross in 1897 following Queen Victoria's jubilee, and then Kings Cross, after King Edward VII, in 1903. The images would form the basis of a key historical archive documenting Australian life, the work of that momentous year documenting Kings Cross the year of Ellis' first exhibition is on show at Mossgreen gallery in Sydney as part of the Head On Photo Festival. Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed, 16th July 1832'), Woolloomooloo, Potts Point and Elizabeth Bay 1832, Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, Part of a cadastral map of Sydney by Woolloomooloo Bay, showing Victoria and McLeay Streets c1841, Plan shewing the situation of the allotments for sale at Darlinghurst Elizabeth Bay: the property of Alexr Mcleay Esqre 1840s, Darlinghurst Road, top of William Street, Kings Cross 1871, Fruit stall in Springfield Avenue 26 May 1933, Kings Cross Theatre, intersection of Victoria Street and Darlinghurst Road 1920s, Thelma Crawley on delivering Meals on Wheels to Rosaleen Norton, the 'Witch of Kings Cross' 2007, Ted Noffs with group of people at Wayside Chapel, Kings Cross, 1966, Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Roosevelt nightclub, Kings Cross September 1944, William Street, Kings Cross at night 1970, 'Boy! Architect responsible for many of the European modernist style theatres in Australia. [30] The same year Sydney's first government-operated steam bus route was trialled from Potts Point to Darlinghurst, to serve as a feeder service for the tram route, although this was abandoned by mid-1906. In 1926 a quarter of all flats built in the greater Sydney area were built in Kings Cross. Whereas the boarding houses and residential chambers had largely occupied existing buildings, flats and apartments were built new, resulting in the demolition of many earlier buildings to make way for them. In 1837 Thomas Mitchell was first to subdivide, breaking up his Craigend Estate. [divider top=no size=1], The canalside Fish & Coal buildings were built as offices in 1851 as part of Lewis Cubitts design for the Kings Cross Goods Yard, where narrowboats, locomotives and horse-drawn carts all met. The late award-winning. The cosmopolitan feel of the Cross was enhanced by the growing range of entertainment options from the 1920s. It hosted huge weekend parties that were at hit with House music fans. In February 1969 the project was officially started and 118 properties along the route were resumed, with approximately 600 residents affected. Actor and writer who was a founder of the Fellowship of Australian Writers and became known as the Queen of Sydney's Kings Cross Bohemia. NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. in J Roe (ed), Twentieth Century Sydney: Studies in Urban & Social History, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1980, p 77, [13] Sydney Morning Herald, 2 October 1930, p 10, [14] Sydney Morning Herald, 9 September 1939, p 11, [15] HC Brewster, Kings Cross Calling, Liberty Press, Sydney, 1954, p 100, [16] Welcome: the Official Bulletin of the All Nations Club, [17] Memories of Kings Cross 19361946, Kings Cross Community Aid and Information Service, 1981, p 97, [18] Memories of Kings Cross 19361946, Kings Cross Community Aid and Information Service, 1981, p 95, [19] Scott Carlin, 'Kings Cross; Bohemian life in Sydney', Historic Houses Trust website, http://www.hht.net.au/discover/highlights/insites/kings_cross_bohemian_life_in_sydney, viewed 12 December 2012, [20] Chris Cunneen, 'Magnus, Walter (19031954), Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 15, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 2000, available online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/magnus-walter-11035, [22] Sydney Morning Herald, 9 September 1939, p 11, [23] Sydney Morning Herald, 21 March 1935, p 4, [24] Sydney Morning Herald, 7 March 1935, p 6, [25] Sydney Morning Herald, 1 January 1940, p 7; P Spearritt, Sydney's Century: A History, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1999, p 78, [26] HC Brewster, Kings Cross Calling, Liberty Press, Sydney, 1954, p 87, [27] D McNab, The Usual Suspect: The Life of Abe Saffron, Macmillan, Sydney, 2005, p 63, [28] JS Clark, Art Deco Cinemas Series 1: The Minerva, Australian Theatre Historical Society, Sydney, 1993, pp 522, [29] David Keenan, The Watson Bay Line of the Sydney Tramway System Cable & Electric 18941960, Transit Press, Sydney, 1990, p 5, [30] David Keenan, The Watson Bay Line of the Sydney Tramway System Cable & Electric 18941960, Transit Press, Sydney, 1990, p 28, [31] G Travers, From City to Suburba fifty year journey: The story of NSW Government Buses, Sydney Tramway Museum, Sydney, 1982, p 1, [32] David Keenan, The Watson Bay Line of the Sydney Tramway System Cable & Electric 18941960, Transit Press, Sydney, 1990, p 78, [33] The Story of the Eastern Suburbs Railway, Public Transport Commission of NSW, Sydney, 1979, [34] Sydney Morning Herald, 18 May 1939, p 10; 12 February 1941, p 13, [35] Main Roads: Journal of the Department of Main Roads, NSW, September 1972, p 20, [36] Main Roads: Journal of the Department of Main Roads, NSW, December 1975, p 34, [37] J Holledge, Inside Kings Cross, Horwitz Publications, Sydney, 1963, p 8, [38] R Ellis and W Stacey, Kings Cross Sydney, Thomas Nelson, Sydney, 1971, p 64, [39] R Morris, 'Nielsen, Juanita Joan (19371975)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 15, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 2000, p 47980, available online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nielsen-juanita-joan-11241/text20047, viewed 12 December 2011, [40] R Ellis and W Stacey, Kings Cross Sydney, Thomas Nelson, Sydney, 1971, p 6, Mark Dunn is a professional historian working in Sydney. [divider top=no size=1].  Over 100 Fun Things To Do In London, Spanish and Mexican Restaurants in London, Thai & Asian Fusion Restaurants in London, Best Immersive Dining Experiences In London. Battles with developers over the redevelopment of Victoria Street in 1973 and 1974 turned attention onto the underworld element of the area, particularly after the disappearance of local identity, newspaper editor and anti-development campaigner Juanita Nielsen. Despite protests, the last tram ran through Kings Cross in the early morning of Sunday 10 July 1960. A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. It was made for DJs by DJs and those who fumbled fumbled spinning the decks were quickly called out by the crowd. While Mitchell was out of Sydney on a surveying expedition, Macleay ordered the new street to be put through in a direct line heading east from Park Street. Copyright 02/05/2023 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved. [35] Work on the project began in June 1973 with bulk excavation of the sandstone for the cut-and-cover tunnel. Both incidents included shots fired and some of Sydney's most notorious underworld figures, such as Phil 'the Jew' Jeffs, and the henchmen of Tilly Devine and Kate Leigh were involved. As early as 1939 plans were being made for the construction of a tunnel to take traffic under Kings Cross from Dowling Street to Roslyn Gardens. Flour miller and businessman with extensive landholdings who was equally energetic in public affairs and philanthropy. The Kings Cross Theatre was converted into a live music venue, Surf City, in the early 1960s, catering to the growing rock 'n' roll scene in Sydney. Barker had no intention of forgoing any of his land, while Macleay was equally reluctant to have the new main street running close to his residence. Long known as a bohemian haunt, the Cross became the site of some of the city's biggest musical events after World War II. Soldier, farmer and politician who became Premier in 1975. Although it lasted only a few years, it attracted big names such as English rock band Pink Floyd and film-maker Peter Weir. Moulin Rouge Moulin Rouge is arguably the most iconic Kings Cross of all time. It's not like it used to be, they'll say. Passion and violence - in the form of two wars - certainly shaped Kings Cross into what it is today. Those arches were built in 1851 as part of a large administrative and storage facility for Londons incoming coal and fish supplies, in the then-flourishing Kings Cross Goods Yard. Sharp, in 1971, said Yellow House was "an artist community in the south, in the sun, and probably one of the greatest pieces of conceptual art ever achieved". Converted from hotel to apartments in the 1990s, the site was formerly occupied by Cheverells. As a [media]place of refuge or escape, Kings Cross attracted many who suffered in its streets from violence, homelessness and addiction, especially from the 1970s. In 1969 it was returned to live theatre by Harry M Miller who used the venue for the musical Hair which ran as a sell-out for two years. St Andrew's Chambers and Bridgewater Buildings on Lloyd Street, on the south side of Albert Square, photographed around 1970. [36] The space above the tunnel was redeveloped and multistorey tower blocks and apartments were constructed. "Rennie really got into places that no one normally would have been able to. Today it is a red light district, tourist mecca and home to the desperate and the affluent. For more news and featuresabout London directly to your inbox sign up to our newsletter here. Irishman appointed Sheriff of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. House built in the 1860s on part of the current site of Fitzroy Gardens, Kings Cross. We know very well the emotions that these old nightclub locations can still provoke, having celebrated nearby lost 90s cultural lynchpins Turnmills, The End, Velvet Rooms and Bagleys too. The number of earthy girlie bars and discos has decreased since Suzie Wong's heyday, making meeting your very own "Suzie" much less likely these days. Cafe established on the corner of Springfield Avenue and Darlinghurst Road which traded for over 25 years. Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. [37] The Roosevelt nightclub had introduced topless showgirls in the early 1950s, and in 1959 the Staccato Club in Orwell Street opened as the first strip joint in Australia. Theatre established briefly at the All Nations Club. Art gallery at 59 Macleay Street that was transformed into an innovative multimedia space and artist's cooperative which nurtured many of Sydney's emerging artists, filmmakers, performers and musicians. By the mid-1830s, 17 houses had been erected, all costing at least 1,000. German born restaurateur who conducted a number of restaurants in the city from 1935 until 1954. Comic novel by John O'Grady under the pseudonym Nino Culotta written in 1957. The Roosevelt, later managed by Abe Saffron, lasted until the end of six o'clock closing in 1955, after which it was leased to radio station 2KY for conversion to radio studios. Artist, printmaker and designer who worked in Sydney and London. Sammy Davis Jnr, King's Road, 1970. Today's fading bohemian faade reflects the area's earlier incarnation as home to many of Sydney's artistic and literary citizens. Things aren't all bad however, this area is having a comeback since regaining its raw edginess with a new harvest of bars and clubs causing quite a stir. [8]. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. Somewhat inevitably, the Fish & Coal building went up in flames in the early 80s. Many of the residents were European migrants, who, following the end of World War I, came to Kings Cross looking for affordable accommodation and a similar lifestyle, she said. In 1940 the crowds were so great, estimated at 40,000 or more, that, At the hour of midnight it seemed as though a revolution was about to start the cheering and shouting from thousands of throats, the blowing of trumpets and other noisemakers set up a cacophony which could be heard throughout the city. It was the summer of 1970-71 and Kings Cross was going through a golden era of glitzy clubs and glamorous personalities when photographer Rennie Ellis . Less than three months later, in November 1954, the 22-year-old Kings Cross model and former Miss Australia contestant stood up in court and denied the prosecutor's claim she killed Griffith, 23, in a fit of anger after his dalliance with another woman. Circular Quay, June 1970. "By the early 1930s, there were delicatessens and specialised grocery stores. [14] As the population diversified, so did the types of food in the restaurants and cafs. Clubs in London have suffered recently with many closing during the city's regeneration. Much like the reputation it later developed, from the very start the Cross was shrouded in controversy, power and politics. As Wesley Stacey and Rennie Ellis said in 1971: The old timers will tell you the Cross has had it. The warcaused considerablesocial and political dissent in Australia. It was later published and edited byJuanita Neilsen. Closing time was not extended again until 1 February 1955. Big Chill Kings Cross. [7] A number of large townhouses were erected on these blocks, of which Maramanah was later the best known, as it became a hub for Sydney society in the early 1900s and the subject of Robin Dalton's 1965 memoir Aunts up the Cross . This took the street up the steepest, but shortest, path to intersect with Victoria Street and Darlinghurst Road at the top of the ridge. Thriller based on the disappearance of Juanita Nielsen, whose protagonist protests against overdevelopment and discovers organised crime and corruption. A Bond Bug from the 1970s, converted into an electric car by London Electric Cars, at the Classic Car Boot Sale in Granary Square, King's Cross. It did however re-establish the Cross as a live music scene which continues into the present at venues such as the Kings Cross Hotel, diagonally opposite the old Surf City site. Just where is Kings Cross?or, as it is referred to affectionately by those who live there The Cross. But before it was shut down to make way for King's Cross redevelopment, The Cross Club's six arches would fill with partygoers every weekend. Every reader or business contribution, however big or small, is invaluable in helping the costs of running the websites and the time invested in the research and writing of the articles published. Mitchell's proposed street followed the easiest gradient up the hill but would have crossed the property boundary of the miller Thomas Barker's estate, and supposedly compromised the properties of his influential neighbours Thomas West and Alexander Macleay, the Colonial Secretary. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. [16] By the late 1970s the club had diversified its activities and was home to The New Group Theatre, opened in 1978 under the direction of the Aboriginal director Brian Syron. Still, for some residents the change took a little longer to make, with the funeral director Charles Kinsela still advertising his business as the top of William Street, Queens Cross, as late as November 1906. If Saffron encapsulated the seedy side of the Cross, then another identity, heiress Juanita Nielsen, was the opposite. DesignMyNight supports the responsible consumption of alcohol. Please try again later. Its place on the ridge overlooking the city has always set it apart from the rest of town, an 'exclusive' address from the start. The dmvk cookie is set by Dailymotion to record data of visitor behaviour on the website. Architect who was strongly influenced by the European Modernist style. He was the first Indigenous person to work as a director in the mainstream Australian theatre industry and was Australia's first Indigenous feature film director. Sydney's best known illegal casino, sly-grog nightclub and cocaine den during the 1930s. Clubs, such as the Pink Pussycat, the Pink Panther, the Kit Kat club, Les Girls (with its all-male revue) at the Carousel Club, the Venus Room, the Fox-Hole, the Claremont-Flamingo and Livio's, among others, jostled for business, offering everything from international entertainers to cabaret to strip shows and dancing girls. Call Tel 020 3722 1060 . License this article The likes of Oasis and Nirvana played there and it hosted regular LGBT club nights. Protesting against police harassment of gay and lesbians, the marchers had made for Kings Cross after being dispersed by police from gathering in Hyde Park. It has worked as its own best publicist and its own worst enemy, with as many tales of bohemian freedom as there are of back street deals and random violence. Many a themed student bash was hosted at London Bridge's notorious Cable Club in the mid 2000s. [38], By the mid-1970s however, the glamour had largely been lost. Bobby Rydell and fan, 1966 Sarah Vaughan and dancers, June 1965 Shirley Bassey, March 1965 Gale Sherwood, November 1964 Poncie Ponce, 1964 But Crossrail was the final nail in the coffin for the much-loved Soho venue. Certain cafs are recognised as virtually clubs for different grades of moon-worshippers. Nobel Prize-winning novelist, essayist and playwright whose work was frequently set in Sydney and its suburbs. It drew in big name DJs and its club night FWD>> was a rite of passage for many Londoners going out in the early 2000s. [1] HC Brewster, Kings Cross Calling, Liberty Press, Sydney, 1954, p 5, [2] M Kelly, Faces in the Street: William Street Sydney 1916, DOAK Press, Sydney, 1982, p 8, [3] 'City Council Arrangements', Sydney Morning Herald, 4 June 1897, p 5, [4] Sydney Morning Herald, 15 Nov 1906, Funerals, p 12, [5] F MacDonnell, Before Kings Cross, Thomas Nelson, Sydney, 1967, p 12, [6] Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser, 12 February 1833, p 2, [7] Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser, 1 October 1841, p 4, [8] 'Rambles in the Suburbs', Sydney Mail, 14 July 1860, [9] M Kelly, Faces in the Street: William Street Sydney 1916, DOAK Press, Sydney, 1982, p 53, [10] M Kelly, Faces in the Street: William Street Sydney 1916, DOAK Press, Sydney, 1982, p 57, [11] Sands Sydney Country and Commercial Directory: 1890, 1905 and 1915, [12] Richard Cardew, 'Flats in Sydney: the thirty per cent solution?' It embodies the collective grief of the people of NSW at the loss of Australian servicemen and women since World War I. As well as the cafs and restaurants, the Kings Cross area attracted a range of delicatessens and specialised grocery stores to cater to an increasingly ethnically diverse population. Egg hosts some of the world's best DJs and has a mind-blowing sound system. . [27], Across Orwell Lane from the Roosevelt Club was the Minerva Theatre, opened in 1939. The massive warehouse club in King's Cross was a close as you could get to a legal rave. 1969. The former Darlinghurst Gaol is now the National Art School. But the party was brought to an abrupt end after a stabbing there led it to lose its licence and subsequent closure. Estate of 54 acres granted to Alexander Macleay in 1826. By the 1980s dozens of new nightclubs and bars including Area, Club 57, Danceteria, Limelight, Mudd Club, Palladium, Paradise . Nightclub owner and property developer reputed to be a major figure in Australia's organized crime in the latter half of the twentieth century. Whisky a Go Go nightclub, Kings Cross 11 August 1969 APIA Club dance at the Trocadero March 1958 Band playing at a Popular Dance night at the Trocadero 1938 Carlotta, Kings Cross 1970-71 Costume cavalcade at Artists' Ball at the Trocadero 6 November 1953 Jitterbuggers at the Trocadero February 1948 King of the Cross Abe Saffron at the Rossevelt Club in January 1951. Read reviews and see photos of the pubs, clubs and nightlife venues near you, get directions and opening hours and submit your own review. Elizabeth Bay House (1837), designed by John Verge, was once surrounded by gardens but these were subdivided in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It is a place of risk, full of gamblers who seldom win much and who often lose everything, including their lives," she said in an introduction to Mandy Sayer and Louis Nowra's book In the Gutter Looking at the Stars: A Literacy Adventure through Kings Cross. From the 1920s, artists, writers, musicians and performers had been drawn to live in the flats and apartments or the old converted terraces and town houses. The Art Deco building was designed by Bruce Dellit, Guy Crick, Bruce Furse and Dudley Ward, with sculptures and the facade (never completed) by Rayner Hoff, who had collaborated with Dellit on the Anzac War Memorial in Hyde Park. Iconic billboard advertising Coca-Cola on the corner of Darlinghurst Road and William Street at Kings Cross. The Angels' 'Shadow Boxer' was inspired by scenes in the Cross while Redgum's 'Working Girls' has the Kings Cross girls bathed in a neon glow. She returned to be general secretary of the Country Women's Association, which has its offices in the Cross, for three decades until 2000. One of Sydney's biggest 'beat' music venues in the 1960s, located in the former Kings Cross Theatre that was demolished to make way for the underground railway station and the Crest Hotel. Founded in 1831 as the Sydney Herald, it is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Australia. But if you were one of the thousands of people who hung out around here . "The romance of the place is that it embodies the tougher, edgier side of life. Estrecho National Park and Bahia de Cadiz are just as impressive, with features such as natural monuments i.e.

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